PETA MATERI
KELAS XII SEMESTER I
Percakapan Teks fungsional Monolog
Suggestion banner NARRATIVE
Attitude poster EXPLANATION
Complain pamphlet dll DISCUSSION
Possibility & Probablity
Giving Order
Confession
Promises
Accusing
Blaming
Expression Curiousity
Wish
Text Narrative
The wind and the sun
One day the wind and the sun were disputing which was stronger. Suddenly they saw the traveller coming down the road.
The sun : I see a way to decide our dispute. Whichever of us can cause that
Traveller to take off his cloak shall be regarded as the strongest.
The wind : Would you mind not talking so loudly ?
The sun : Sorry. Okay , you begin . I will retire behind a cloud .
The wind : I will blow as hard as I can and I will be the winner
The sun : Okay . Good luck.
The wind : zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz I’m so tired. What is happening to me ? I shouldn’t
give up. I have to blow harder . zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz.
But the harder he blew the closer the traveller wrapped his cloak around him. Till at last the wind had to give up in despair.
Then the sun came out and shone in all his glory upon the traveler, who soon found it too hot to walk with his cloak on .
Narrative Text
· Purpose : to amuse or entertain the readers
· Text organization :
§ Orientation
§ Complication
§ Resolution
· Language Features :
§ Simple past tense
Pattern
( + ) S + was / were + Adjective, adverb/noun
Examples :
One day the Wind and the Sun were disputing which was stonger
S + V 2 + O
Examples :
· They saw a traveler coming down the road
· The harder he blew the closer he wrapped
· The sun came out
§ Indirect speech : use present tense .
Answer the following questions !
1. How many figures are there ? Mention them !
2. Why were they disputing ?
3. What did they do when they saw a traveller coming down the road ?
4. Why did the Wind give up in despair ?
5. Which one is stronger, the Wind or the Sun ?
6. What can we learn from the story above ?
7. Identify which sentences are :
Orientation : ............................................................
Complication : ............................................................
Resolution : ............................................................
8. Find the synonim on the text above : fight : .............. the street : .................
Start : ............. occur : .................
Yet : ............ stop : .................
Hopeless : ..... Step : .................Making Paper From Woodchips
Do you have any paper in your bag ? it may be a silly question but do you know how to make paper ? What is paper made of ? right. And how about woodchipping ? have you heard about it ? Well, wood chipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from the trees.
First of all, the tops and branches of the trees are cut out and then the logs are taken out to the mill. At the mill, the bark of the logs is removed and the logs are taken to a chipper which cuts them into small pieces called woodchips. The woodchips are then screened to remove dirt and other impurities. At this stage they are exported in this form or changed into the pulp by chemicals and heat. Then the pulp is bleached and the water content is removed. Finally, the pulp is rolled out to make paper.
Considering the complexity of making paper, let’s use any paper on our hands more effectively.
Explanation Text
· Purpose : to explain the process involved in the formation and working of
natural or sociocultural phenomena
· Text organization :
§ A general statement to position the reader
§ A sequenced explanation of why or how something occurs
§ Closing
· Language Features :
§ Simple present tense
Pattern
( + ) S + is/am/are + Adjective, adverb/noun
Example :
Woodchipping is a process used to obtain pulp (p.1 )
S + V1 (s/es ) + O
§ Passive voice
S + is/am /are + V3
Example :
The top and the branches of the trees are cut out
The logs are taken to the mill
The barks of the logs is removed
The woodchips are screened
The pulp is bleached
The pulp is rolled out to make paper
§ Sentence conectors
First.................
Then......................
After that.......................
Next.......................
Meanwhile .....................
Later...................................
Finally ..........................
Answer the following questions !
1. Find the synonim of the words below on the text above :
Posses :.................. Stupid :............................ yet : ........................
Listen : ................... get : ............................ bring : ...................
Alter : .................... .lastly : ............................
2 . Find the antonym of the words below on the text above
Smart >< .........................big >< ................. cold >< .....................
Remember >< .................... .false >< ..................never >< .................
3. Identify in which paragraph are general statement, sequenced explanation and closing .?
4. What is the purpose of the text ?
5. What are woodchips ?
6. Tell us the process of making paper with your own word !
